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WASHINGTON (AP) — President Barack Obama on Friday appointed Dr. Thomas Frieden as director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, turning to a health commissioner who led the campaign to ban smoking and trans-fats from New York City restaurants.

Frieden has served as New York's commissioner for the past seven years, where he boosted the number of New Yorkers getting HIV tests and helped to distribute millions of free condoms. Two of his headline-grabbing efforts was the prohibition on smoking in restaurants and bars, and the ban on artificial trans fatty acids in all prepared food in restaurants, bakeries, cafeterias, salad bars and food carts.

In a statement announcing Frieden's appointment, Obama said the new CDC chief had been a "leader in the fight for health care reform, and his experiences confronting public health challenges in our country and abroad will be essential in this new role."

Frieden will inherit a looming decision on how best to manage a swine flu outbreak, including whether or how to produce a swine flu vaccine. The virus has infected 6,673 people in 35 countries.

The White House said Frieden will begin at the CDC in early June.

Frieden said in a statement that he was "deeply honored and privileged" to be selected to the post.

"I have loved serving New Yorkers as Health Commissioner and am sorry to be leaving one of the greatest jobs in the world," Frieden said.

Frieden's statement highlighted several accomplishments in his seven years, including reducing the city's smoking rate, particularly for young people; an expansive electronic health record project; and a registry to monitor blood sugar levels among people with diabetes.

Health experts say the CDC needs to make immediate improvements in employee morale and organization as the Obama administration works to overhaul the national health care system.

"Dr. Frieden is an expert in preparedness and response to health emergencies, and has been at the forefront of the fight against heart disease, cancer and obesity, infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and AIDS, and in the establishment of electronic health records," Obama said in the statement.

Frieden, 48, is expected to take office next month. His appointment does not require Senate confirmation.

He will succeed Dr. Julie Gerberding, who resigned in January. Dr. Richard Besser has served as acting head of the Atlanta-based CDC in recent months.

The White House announcement said Besser, who has led the CDC's Coordinating Office for Terrorism Preparedness and Emergency Response for the past four years, would return to that position.